現在(zai)跨(kua)境電(dian)商外(wai)貿賣(mai)家(jia)越來越多，每當(dang)開(kai)始做業務開(kai)始有定單時，第(di)一個(ge)要(yao)考慮(lv)的問(wen)題就是怎么選擇(ze)快遞物(wu)流(liu)把貨發(fa)到國(guo)外(wai)去。一般來講，只要(yao)是小賣(mai)家(jia)可以通(tong)過平臺發(fa)貨，可以選擇(ze)國(guo)際(ji)小包等(deng)渠道。但是現在(zai)大賣(mai)家(jia)或(huo)者(zhe)獨(du)立平臺的賣(mai)家(jia)，他們需要(yao)優化物(wu)流(liu)成本，需要(yao)考慮(lv)客(ke)戶體驗，需要(yao)整合物(wu)流(liu)資源并(bing)探索新的物(wu)流(liu)形(xing)式，所以我們先要(yao)了解一個(ge)跨(kua)境電(dian)商國(guo)際(ji)物(wu)流(liu)模式有哪幾(ji)種？

郵政包裹模式

郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)網絡基本覆蓋全球(qiu)，比其他任何物(wu)流渠(qu)道都要廣。這(zhe)(zhe)主要得(de)益于(yu)(yu)萬國(guo)(guo)(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)聯盟和卡哈拉(la)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)組(zu)(zu)織（KPG）。萬國(guo)(guo)(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)聯盟是聯合國(guo)(guo)(guo)下設的(de)(de)一個關于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)事(shi)務(wu)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)門(men)機構，通(tong)過(guo)一些公約法規來(lai)(lai)改善國(guo)(guo)(guo)際郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)業務(wu)，發展(zhan)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)方面的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際合作。萬國(guo)(guo)(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)聯盟由于(yu)(yu)會員(yuan)眾(zhong)多，而且(qie)會員(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)系(xi)統發展(zhan)很(hen)不(bu)平(ping)衡(heng)，因此很(hen)難促(cu)成會員(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)深度郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)合作。于(yu)(yu)是在(zai)2002年(nian)，郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)系(xi)統相對發達(da)的(de)(de)6個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)和地區（中、美、日、澳、韓以及香港(gang)）的(de)(de)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部門(men)在(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)召開了郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)CEO峰會，并成立(li)了卡哈拉(la)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)組(zu)(zu)織，后(hou)來(lai)(lai)西班(ban)牙(ya)和英國(guo)(guo)(guo)也加(jia)入了該組(zu)(zu)織。卡哈拉(la)組(zu)(zu)織要求(qiu)所有成員(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)投(tou)遞(di)時(shi)限要達(da)到98%的(de)(de)質量標準。如(ru)果貨物(wu)沒能(neng)在(zai)指(zhi)定(ding)日期投(tou)遞(di)給收件人(ren)，那(nei)么負責投(tou)遞(di)的(de)(de)運營商(shang)(shang)要按(an)貨物(wu)價格的(de)(de)100%賠(pei)付客戶。這(zhe)(zhe)些嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)要求(qiu)都促(cu)使(shi)成員(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)之間(jian)(jian)深化合作，努力提升服務(wu)水平(ping)。例如(ru)，從中國(guo)(guo)(guo)發往美國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)包裹(guo)，一般15天(tian)以內可以到達(da)。據不(bu)完全統計(ji)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)出口跨(kua)境電商(shang)(shang)70%的(de)(de)包裹(guo)都是通(tong)過(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)系(xi)統投(tou)遞(di)，其中中國(guo)(guo)(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)占據50%左右。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)賣家(jia)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)其他郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)包括香港(gang)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)、新加(jia)坡郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)等(deng)。互聯易專(zhuan)注于(yu)(yu)跨(kua)境電商(shang)(shang)物(wu)流供應鏈服務(wu)，是唯一一家(jia)集全球(qiu)郵(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)渠(qu)道于(yu)(yu)一身的(de)(de)企業。

國際快遞模式

指四(si)大商業快(kuai)遞巨(ju)頭，即DHL、TNT、FEDEX和UPS。這些國(guo)際快(kuai)遞商通過自建的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)網絡(luo)，利用強大的(de)(de)(de)IT系統和遍布(bu)世(shi)界各地的(de)(de)(de)本地化服(fu)務，為網購中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)產品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)海外(wai)用戶帶來極好的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)流體(ti)驗。例如通過UPS寄送到美(mei)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)包裹，最(zui)快(kuai)可在48小時(shi)內到達。然而，優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務伴隨著昂貴的(de)(de)(de)價格(ge)。一(yi)般中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)商戶只有在客戶時(shi)效性要求很強的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，才使用國(guo)際商業快(kuai)遞來派送商品(pin)。以(yi)下是四(si)大巨(ju)頭的(de)(de)(de)比較：

國內快遞模式

國內(nei)快(kuai)遞(di)主要指EMS、順豐和“四通(tong)一達(da)(da)”。在跨境物流方面(mian)，“四通(tong)一達(da)(da)”中(zhong)申(shen)(shen)通(tong)圓通(tong)布局較早，但也是(shi)近期才發(fa)力(li)拓展(zhan)，比如美(mei)國申(shen)(shen)通(tong)2014年(nian)3月才上線，圓通(tong)也是(shi)2014年(nian)4月才與CJ大韓通(tong)運展(zhan)開(kai)(kai)合作，而中(zhong)通(tong)、匯(hui)通(tong)、韻達(da)(da)則是(shi)剛(gang)剛(gang)開(kai)(kai)始啟動跨境物流業(ye)務。順豐的(de)國際化業(ye)務則要成熟些(xie)，目前已經(jing)開(kai)(kai)通(tong)到(dao)美(mei)國、澳大利亞、韓國、日本、新加坡、馬(ma)來西亞、泰國、越南等國家的(de)快(kuai)遞(di)服務，發(fa)往(wang)亞洲(zhou)國家的(de)快(kuai)件一般2-3天可以送達(da)(da)。在國內(nei)快(kuai)遞(di)中(zhong)，EMS的(de)國際化業(ye)務是(shi)最完善的(de)。依托郵政渠道，EMS可以直達(da)(da)全球(qiu)60多個國家，費用相對四大快(kuai)遞(di)巨頭要低，中(zhong)國境內(nei)的(de)出關能(neng)力(li)很(hen)強，到(dao)達(da)(da)亞洲(zhou)國家2-3天，到(dao)歐美(mei)則5-7天左右。

專線物流模式

跨境(jing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)物流(liu)一般是(shi)通(tong)過航空包艙方式運輸(shu)到國(guo)外，再(zai)通(tong)過合作公司(si)進(jin)行目(mu)的國(guo)的派送(song)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)物流(liu)的優勢在(zai)于(yu)其能夠集中大批量到某一特定國(guo)家或地(di)區的貨(huo)物，通(tong)過規模效應(ying)降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)本。因此，其價格(ge)一般比(bi)商業快遞(di)低(di)。在(zai)時(shi)效上，專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)物流(liu)稍慢于(yu)商業快遞(di)，但比(bi)郵政(zheng)包裹快很(hen)多。市面(mian)上最普遍的專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)物流(liu)產品是(shi)美國(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)、歐洲(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)、澳洲(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)、俄羅斯專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)等，也(ye)有不(bu)少物流(liu)公司(si)推出了中東專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)、南(nan)美專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)、南(nan)非專(zhuan)(zhuan)線(xian)(xian)等。

海外倉儲模式

海外(wai)倉(cang)儲(chu)服務(wu)(wu)指(zhi)為賣(mai)家在銷售(shou)目的地(di)進行貨物(wu)倉(cang)儲(chu)、分(fen)揀、包裝和派送的一(yi)站式(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)與管(guan)理服務(wu)(wu)。確切來說(shuo)，海外(wai)倉(cang)儲(chu)應該包括頭(tou)程運(yun)輸、倉(cang)儲(chu)管(guan)理和本(ben)地(di)配送三個部分(fen)。

頭程運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸：中國(guo)商家通過海(hai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)、空運(yun)(yun)(yun)、陸運(yun)(yun)(yun)或者(zhe)聯(lian)運(yun)(yun)(yun)將商品運(yun)(yun)(yun)送至(zhi)海(hai)外倉(cang)庫。

倉儲管理：中國商家(jia)通(tong)過物流信息(xi)系統，遠程操作海外(wai)倉儲貨(huo)物，實時管理庫存。

本地配送：海(hai)外倉儲中心根據訂單信息，通(tong)過當地郵(you)政或快遞將商品配送給客戶。

以上五大模式別(bie)基本涵蓋了當前跨境電商的物(wu)流模式和(he)特(te)征，但(dan)也有一(yi)些“另類”。例如，比利時(shi)郵政(zheng)雖然屬于(yu)郵政(zheng)包裹模式，但(dan)其(qi)定位于(yu)高質(zhi)量賣家，提供(gong)的產品服務遠比其(qi)他郵政(zheng)產品優(you)質(zhi)。

對于跨境(jing)電商(shang)的(de)賣家(jia)(jia)來(lai)說，首先應(ying)該(gai)根(gen)(gen)據所售(shou)產品的(de)特(te)點(dian)（尺寸、安全性、通關(guan)便(bian)利性等(deng)）來(lai)選擇(ze)合(he)適(shi)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)模式(shi)(shi)，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)大件產品（例如(ru)(ru)家(jia)(jia)具）就不(bu)適(shi)合(he)走郵政(zheng)包裹渠道，而更適(shi)合(he)海外倉模式(shi)(shi)；其次(ci)，在(zai)淡旺季(ji)要(yao)靈(ling)活使用不(bu)同物(wu)(wu)流(liu)方式(shi)(shi)，例如(ru)(ru)在(zai)淡季(ji)時(shi)使用中郵小包降低物(wu)(wu)流(liu)成本，在(zai)旺季(ji)或者(zhe)大型促銷(xiao)活動時(shi)期(qi)采用香港郵政(zheng)或者(zhe)新加(jia)坡郵政(zheng)甚至(zhi)比(bi)利時(shi)郵政(zheng)來(lai)保證時(shi)效；最后，售(shou)前要(yao)明(ming)確向買(mai)家(jia)(jia)列明(ming)不(bu)同物(wu)(wu)流(liu)方式(shi)(shi)的(de)特(te)點(dian)，為買(mai)家(jia)(jia)提供多樣(yang)化的(de)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)選擇(ze)，讓買(mai)家(jia)(jia)根(gen)(gen)據實際需(xu)求來(lai)選擇(ze)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)方式(shi)(shi)。

二、國際物流與國內物流的區別是什么？

國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別有:(1)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經營環境不同(tong)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)是(shi)不同(tong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(2)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)中(zhong)采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)運輸方式(shi)不同(tong)。(3)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息溝通方式(shi)不同(tong)。(4)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)較之(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)面(mian)臨更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)風險。(5)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準化要(yao)求(qiu)高于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，區域(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)是(shi)三個不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范疇，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)是(shi)以城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)為(wei)主(zhu)體，圍(wei)繞城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)所發生的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)活動(dong)。城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)相對于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、區域(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)而言(yan)，城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)比(bi)較小。區域(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)就是(shi)一個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，分(fen)撥，倉(cang)儲，運輸，區域(yu)配送(song)等(deng)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)話一般是(shi)進出口和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)多式(shi)聯(lian)運，牽涉到報關，運輸，繳稅之(zhi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)英(ying)語要(yao)好。目前中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)沒有國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)好。

三、國際貨代操作過程和國際物流操作一樣么

貨代里面分海運(yun)(yun)FCL 、海運(yun)(yun)LCL、空運(yun)(yun) 操(cao)作。 國際物流操(cao)作就(jiu)更廣了，看你是在(zai)那個部門(men)做。有(you)的其(qi)實就(jiu)是助理(li)、客(ke)服、文(wen)員的翻版。

四、物流師和國際物流師有什么不一樣

首先聲(sheng)明(ming)(ming)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)師證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)，以(yi)后(hou)(hou)還(huan)可能(neng)會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。我在此(ci)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)偏(pian)袒(tan)(tan)，實(shi)事(shi)求是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果說(shuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)偏(pian)袒(tan)(tan)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)偏(pian)袒(tan)(tan)“消費(fei)者(zhe)”（學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)），讓大家(jia)掌(zhang)握方(fang)法，找到真正(zheng)對(dui)自己(ji)利(li)(li)益最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。要考(kao)(kao)(kao)試物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)師，首先我們(men)分(fen)成兩大類(lei)。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)奇高，政府(fu)并沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)認(ren)可文件(jian)。且這(zhe)類(lei)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)多(duo)(duo)由盈利(li)(li)公(gong)司從(cong)(cong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)引進(jin)；第(di)(di)(di)二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)門頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。考(kao)(kao)(kao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)考(kao)(kao)(kao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，你自己(ji)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)。我建議考(kao)(kao)(kao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)較(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)保障。其(qi)(qi)次，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何判定(ding)(ding)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值和權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)威(wei)性。判定(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值和權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)威(wei)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，不(bu)能(neng)根據證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)印(yin)刷(shua)質量是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)好，也不(bu)能(neng)根據報(bao)考(kao)(kao)(kao)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)數，不(bu)能(neng)看(kan)(kan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)，也不(bu)能(neng)看(kan)(kan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)統(tong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。因為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)現(xian)象，一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要分(fen)析本(ben)質。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)判斷證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)威(wei)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡單法是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，看(kan)(kan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)徽(hui)。證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)最權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)威(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由政府(fu)部(bu)門頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)毫無疑問(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。政府(fu)部(bu)門頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)突(tu)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)封(feng)面(mian)(mian)(mian)必定(ding)(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)徽(hui)！例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)委等政府(fu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)能(neng)鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)等認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)徽(hui)，出(chu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)判斷證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)際(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，看(kan)(kan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)部(bu)門（比(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)委下(xia)(xia)(xia)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)等），還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)社(she)會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)介組織(zhi)（協會(hui)(hui)等屬(shu)于社(she)會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)介組織(zhi)，例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)采(cai)購(gou)聯合(he)會(hui)(hui)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)聯合(he)會(hui)(hui)等）。第(di)(di)(di)三個(ge)(ge)(ge)，看(kan)(kan)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)頒(ban)(ban)(ban)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何看(kan)(kan)？當然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)看(kan)(kan)法人(ren)執照(zhao)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果執照(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)務范圍相關開展職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)教(jiao)育培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)體(ti)系，進(jin)行(xing)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)技(ji)能(neng)鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)等文字，則說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)（效(xiao)(xiao)力大小先不(bu)論）。當然(ran)作為(wei)(wei)普通(tong)學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)，查看(kan)(kan)頒(ban)(ban)(ban)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)法人(ren)執照(zhao)不(bu)方(fang)便(bian)。第(di)(di)(di)四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和從(cong)(cong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)士可能(neng)會(hui)(hui)問(wen)。既然(ran)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)前(qian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)所(suo)說(shuo)，為(wei)(wei)什么有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)不(bu)具備頒(ban)(ban)(ban)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)在頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)呢(ni)？下(xia)(xia)(xia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)就(jiu)解答這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)問(wen)題。我們(men)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)法律明(ming)(ming)確(que)規定(ding)(ding)實(shi)行(xing)“職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”制(zhi)度，而不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”制(zhi)度。所(suo)以(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)單位頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，屬(shu)于職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)門，其(qi)(qi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)使(shi)用說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條，“本(ben)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)相應(ying)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)（工種(zhong)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)憑證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。”有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)組織(zhi)，例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)與(yu)采(cai)購(gou)聯合(he)會(hui)(hui)，頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”，其(qi)(qi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)使(shi)用說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)條，“本(ben)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據”。細微處，我們(men)可以(yi)辨別(bie)(bie)，前(qian)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)，后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)依(yi)據。再舉個(ge)(ge)(ge)非(fei)常容(rong)易(yi)明(ming)(ming)白的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)例(li)(li)(li)子(zi)，各(ge)地電腦培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)班(ban)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)，大家(jia)都(dou)比(bi)較(jiao)熟悉，經(jing)過培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電腦班(ban)給你一(yi)(yi)(yi)張培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)合(he)格(ge)，或者(zhe)，大學(xue)(xue)沒(mei)(mei)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)，給你一(yi)(yi)(yi)張結（肆）業(ye)(ye)(ye)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)經(jing)過了大學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習，不(bu)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)際(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)力。而畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)制(zhi)度規定(ding)(ding)和具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)際(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。以(yi)上(shang)(shang)分(fen)析了物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)教(jiao)育培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)各(ge)種(zhong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)威(wei)性、價(jia)(jia)(jia)值性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區分(fen)與(yu)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)問(wen)題。下(xia)(xia)(xia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)再談一(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)師職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)行(xing)三級(ji)制(zhi)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)統(tong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)統(tong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，第(di)(di)(di)三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)市統(tong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。從(cong)(cong)名義(yi)上(shang)(shang)講，無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)哪一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)門頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)際(ji)應(ying)用起(qi)來，市級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)省(sheng)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好用，省(sheng)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用。比(bi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)師證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，舉個(ge)(ge)(ge)例(li)(li)(li)子(zi)，看(kan)(kan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)印(yin)章，市級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)“沈(shen)陽市勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和社(she)會(hui)(hui)保障局(ju)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)”，省(sheng)級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“遼寧省(sheng)勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和社(she)會(hui)(hui)保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)廳(ting)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)”。目前(qian)，勞動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)師沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)統(tong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)。而國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)師則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)統(tong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)，由國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)委商業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)能(neng)鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)頒(ban)(ban)(ban)發(fa)(fa)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)(nei)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)通(tong)行(xing)力。綜上(shang)(shang)，無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)哪一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)師培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)項目，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)普通(tong)學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，都(dou)要從(cong)(cong)本(ben)質上(shang)(shang)、長遠上(shang)(shang)去考(kao)(kao)(kao)慮。雖然(ran)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)都(dou)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)力，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總體(ti)上(shang)(shang)說(shuo)，培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)格(ge)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)威(wei)，戴有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)徽(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)徽(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)威(wei)，市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)威(wei)，省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)威(wei)。特別(bie)(bie)針對(dui)普通(tong)學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)要說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，培(pei)(pei)訓(xun)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)大部(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)了盈利(li)(li)，把其(qi)(qi)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)夸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)常好，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)學(xue)(xue)員(yuan)自身來說(shuo)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)要把握住(zhu)上(shang)(shang)邊(bian)分(fen)析的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)要點選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。

五、大連高騰國際物流有限公司招聘信息,大連高騰國際物流有限公司怎么樣？

釘(ding)(ding)釘(ding)(ding)企(qi)(qi)典(dian)數據來源(yuan)于企(qi)(qi)業(ye)征信機(ji)構，包含企(qi)(qi)業(ye)風險(xian)數據，公司(si)官網(wang)，公司(si)簡介，更多(duo)(duo)公司(si)招聘信息(xi)詳詢(xun)(xun)公司(si)官網(wang)，更多(duo)(duo)公司(si)電(dian)話地(di)址企(qi)(qi)業(ye)郵(you)箱可在釘(ding)(ding)釘(ding)(ding)企(qi)(qi)典(dian)進行(xing)查詢(xun)(xun)

• 公司簡(jian)介：

大連(lian)高騰(teng)國際(ji)(ji)物(wu)流(liu)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司成(cheng)立于2000-05-15,注冊資本500.00萬人(ren)民幣(bi),法(fa)定(ding)代(dai)表人(ren)是(shi)(shi)傅麗娜,公(gong)司地址(zhi)是(shi)(shi)遼寧省(sheng)大連(lian)市中山區魯迅路78號,統(tong)一社會信用代(dai)碼與(yu)稅號是(shi)(shi)9121020071698464X8,行業(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)運(yun)輸代(dai)理業(ye)(ye),登記機關是(shi)(shi)中山分(fen)局(ju),經營(ying)(ying)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)范圍是(shi)(shi)經營(ying)(ying)海上、航空、陸路國際(ji)(ji)貨物(wu)運(yun)輸代(dai)理業(ye)(ye)務(wu)（含報(bao)關、報(bao)驗）；倉儲；船舶代(dai)理；貨物(wu)進出口、技術進出口，國內一般貿易；無船承運(yun)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)；代(dai)理貨物(wu)進出口業(ye)(ye)務(wu)***（依法(fa)須(xu)經批(pi)準的項目，經相關部門批(pi)準后方可開展經營(ying)(ying)活動。）,大連(lian)高騰(teng)國際(ji)(ji)物(wu)流(liu)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司工(gong)商注冊號是(shi)(shi)210200000153915

• 分支機(ji)構：

• 對外(wai)投(tou)資：

• 股東(dong)：

王海燕,出(chu)資比例10.00%,認繳出(chu)資額(e)是50.000000萬

傅麗(li)娜,出資(zi)比(bi)例90.00%,認繳出資(zi)額是450.000000萬(wan)

• 高管人員：

王海(hai)燕在公司任職監事

傅麗娜在公(gong)司任職執行董(dong)事

傅(fu)麗(li)娜在公司任職總經理

以上就是小編(bian)對(dui)于江(jiang)西空(kong)運(yun)(yun)國(guo)際(ji)物(wu)流(liu)方式_江(jiang)西航空(kong)飛(fei)機托運(yun)(yun)收費標準問(wen)題(ti)和(he)相關問(wen)題(ti)的解答了，江(jiang)西空(kong)運(yun)(yun)國(guo)際(ji)物(wu)流(liu)方式_江(jiang)西航空(kong)飛(fei)機托運(yun)(yun)收費標準的問(wen)題(ti)希望(wang)對(dui)你有用！

快遞到航空部是空運嗎(11)浙江空運寵物價格表(11)順豐速運是不是空運(11)