• 2023-04-04 13:10:04
• 郵政國際快遞

       大(da)家好(hao)！今天(tian)讓小編來(lai)大(da)家介紹(shao)下(xia)關于國際航空運輸(shu)協定（國際航空運輸(shu)協定規定了五種）的(de)問題，以下(xia)是小編對此問題的(de)歸(gui)納整理，讓我們一起(qi)來(lai)看看吧。

文章目錄列表:

• 1、國際航空貨物運輸的主要公約有哪些
• 2、芝加哥公約2007年有幾個締約國
• 3、國際法規定的航空法
• 4、芝加哥公約2007年有幾個締約國

一、國際航空貨物運輸的主要公約有哪些

       法律分(fen)析：關于(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)空貨物運輸，目(mu)前存在著三個(ge)(ge)主要(yao)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)，即1929年(nian)10月12日(ri)(ri)(ri)在華沙(sha)(sha)簽(qian)訂(ding)的(de)(de)《統一(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)空運輸某些(xie)規則(ze)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)》(《華沙(sha)(sha)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)》)、1955年(nian) 9月28日(ri)(ri)(ri)在海牙訂(ding)立的(de)(de)《修改(gai)1929年(nian)10月12日(ri)(ri)(ri)在華沙(sha)(sha)簽(qian)訂(ding)的(de)(de)統一(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)空運輸某些(xie)規則(ze)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)議(yi)定書(shu)》（《海牙議(yi)定書(shu)》）和1961年(nian) 9月18日(ri)(ri)(ri)在墨(mo)西哥瓜達拉(la)(la)哈拉(la)(la)簽(qian)訂(ding)的(de)(de)《統一(yi)非締約(yue)(yue)承運人所辦國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)空運輸某些(xie)規則(ze)以(yi)補(bu)充華沙(sha)(sha)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)》（《瓜達拉(la)(la)哈拉(la)(la)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)》）。它們(men)分(fen)別調(diao)整著不同國(guo)(guo)(guo)家貨物運輸方(fang)面的(de)(de)法律問題。截至(zhi)1982年(nian)2月18日(ri)(ri)(ri)止，參(can)加(jia)和批(pi)準《華沙(sha)(sha)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)》的(de)(de)共(gong)有(you)(you)132個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和地區;參(can)加(jia)和批(pi)準《海牙議(yi)定書(shu)》的(de)(de)有(you)(you)100個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和地區；參(can)加(jia)《瓜達拉(la)(la)哈拉(la)(la)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)》的(de)(de),至(zhi)1982年(nian)2月18日(ri)(ri)(ri)止，共(gong)有(you)(you)60個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和地區。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)先(xian)后于(yu)1958年(nian)7月15日(ri)(ri)(ri)和1975年(nian) 8月20日(ri)(ri)(ri)遞(di)交了加(jia)入《華沙(sha)(sha)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)》和《海牙議(yi)定書(shu)》的(de)(de)通知書(shu)，上述兩(liang)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)分(fen)別自1958年(nian)10月18日(ri)(ri)(ri)和1975年(nian)10月15日(ri)(ri)(ri)起對(dui)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)生效。

       法律(lv)依(yi)據：《統一國際航空運輸某些規(gui)則的(de)公約》

       第一條 適用(yong)范圍(wei)

       一、本(ben)公約適用于所有(you)以航(hang)空(kong)(kong)器運(yun)送人員(yuan)、行李(li)或(huo)者貨物而收取報酬的國際運(yun)輸(shu)。本(ben)公約同(tong)樣(yang)適用于航(hang)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)輸(shu)企業以航(hang)空(kong)(kong)器履行的免費運(yun)輸(shu)。

       二、就本公約而(er)言，“國(guo)(guo)(guo)際運(yun)(yun)輸”系(xi)指根據(ju)當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)的(de)(de)約定(ding)(ding)，不論(lun)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)(yun)輸中有(you)無間斷或(huo)者轉運(yun)(yun)，其出發地(di)點(dian)和目的(de)(de)地(di)點(dian)是在(zai)(zai)兩個當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)領土(tu)(tu)內，或(huo)者在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)領土(tu)(tu)內，而(er)在(zai)(zai)另(ling)一(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)領土(tu)(tu)內有(you)一(yi)個約定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)經停地(di)點(dian)的(de)(de)任何運(yun)(yun)輸，即使該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)非當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)。就本公約而(er)言，在(zai)(zai)一(yi)個當(dang)(dang)(dang)事(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)領土(tu)(tu)內兩個地(di)點(dian)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)輸，而(er)在(zai)(zai)另(ling)一(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)領土(tu)(tu)內沒有(you)約定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)經停地(di)點(dian)的(de)(de)，不是國(guo)(guo)(guo)際運(yun)(yun)輸。

       三(san)、運輸合(he)同(tong)(tong)各方認為幾個(ge)(ge)連續的(de)承運人履(lv)行的(de)運輸是一(yi)(yi)項單一(yi)(yi)的(de)業務活動(dong)的(de)，無論其形式是以(yi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)合(he)同(tong)(tong)訂立或者一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列合(he)同(tong)(tong)訂立，就本公約而言(yan)，應當視為一(yi)(yi)項不可分割(ge)的(de)運輸，并不僅因其中一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)合(he)同(tong)(tong)或者一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列合(he)同(tong)(tong)完全在同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)國領(ling)土內履(lv)行而喪失其國際性質。

二、芝加哥公約2007年有幾個締約國

        第(di)(di)(di)(di)一條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 為(wei)了(le)維(wei)(wei)護國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)權益，促(cu)進國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)安(an)全(quan)、健康、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)秩序地(di)發(fa)展(zhan)，制定(ding)(ding)(ding)本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)（以(yi)下簡稱(cheng)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)）經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)旅(lv)客(ke)、行(xing)李、貨(huo)(huo)物、郵件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)（以(yi)下簡稱(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)）。第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)當具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)以(yi)下條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)： 1．經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)旅(lv)客(ke)、行(xing)李、貨(huo)(huo)物、郵件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)，年旅(lv)客(ke)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)量(liang)達(da)到(dao)150萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次或(huo)1億5千萬噸公(gong)里； 2．具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)行(xing)安(an)全(quan)記錄； 3．具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)相(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)屬設施(shi)； 4．具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)相(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)主(zhu)要管(guan)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)； 5．有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)制度及(ji)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關手(shou)(shou)冊(ce)； 6．增加(jia)必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)產(chan)，足以(yi)承擔國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)事責(ze)任。虧損的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)能(neng)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)； 7．中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)它條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。 本(ben)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)第(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)項所稱(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關手(shou)(shou)冊(ce)系(xi)指：飛(fei)行(xing)手(shou)(shou)冊(ce)、航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)務手(shou)(shou)冊(ce)、飛(fei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)載重平(ping)衡手(shou)(shou)冊(ce)、飛(fei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)低設備(bei)清(qing)單(dan)、飛(fei)行(xing)緊急(ji)處置(zhi)手(shou)(shou)冊(ce)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)客(ke)貨(huo)(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)手(shou)(shou)冊(ce)、安(an)全(quan)保(bao)衛(wei)手(shou)(shou)冊(ce)以(yi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)它必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)冊(ce)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，在向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)提(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)符合(he)本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)按(an)(an)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)審查批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)后，變(bian)更該(gai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)范圍(wei)。 該(gai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)持變(bian)更后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)到(dao)原(yuan)注冊(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)關辦理(li)變(bian)更登記后，方(fang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)某(mou)一國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)五(wu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)某(mou)一國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)（以(yi)下簡稱(cheng)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)），應(ying)(ying)(ying)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)提(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)書(shu)面申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)并同(tong)時(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)下列(lie)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)： 1．航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)； 2．最(zui)近三(san)(san)年內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)情(qing)況及(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)； 3．與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)附(fu)屬設施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)； 4．與(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、維(wei)(wei)修人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、飛(fei)行(xing)簽派(pai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)、商務運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)主(zhu)要管(guan)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，以(yi)及(ji)必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)； 5．增加(jia)資(zi)產(chan)之(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)； 6．投(tou)保(bao)飛(fei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)身(shen)險(xian)(xian)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)身(shen)戰(zhan)爭險(xian)(xian)和(he)法(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)責(ze)任險(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)； 7．可(ke)(ke)(ke)行(xing)性研究報告； 8．經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務計劃、擬飛(fei)行(xing)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)路和(he)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)期(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)刻表(biao)(biao)，以(yi)及(ji)始(shi)發(fa)站、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)停站、目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)站國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)場和(he)備(bei)降國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)； 9．其(qi)(qi)他必(bi)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)六條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)對(dui)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，除按(an)(an)本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)審核外(wai)，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)考(kao)慮下列(lie)因(yin)素： 1．符合(he)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府(fu)簽訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)； 2．符合(he)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)總(zong)體規(gui)(gui)劃和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)全(quan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)利(li)益，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于促(cu)進合(he)理(li)競(jing)爭； 3．若我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)他國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)簽訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)協(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)允(yun)許(xu)(xu)多家(jia)(jia)公(gong)司經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)兩國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在旅(lv)客(ke)年流量(liang)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)10萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)次，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)每周(zhou)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)達(da)五(wu)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，年平(ping)均客(ke)座率超(chao)過(guo)(guo)68％或(huo)每周(zhou)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)達(da)四(si)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，年平(ping)均客(ke)座率超(chao)過(guo)(guo)80％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，方(fang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)允(yun)許(xu)(xu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)入該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)； 4．申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在所申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)上通(tong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)所使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)場具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)其(qi)(qi)通(tong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)所用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)型相(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)安(an)措(cuo)施(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)七(qi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在收到(dao)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)書(shu)之(zhi)日起(qi)三(san)(san)個月(yue)內(nei)舉行(xing)論(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)會(hui)，對(dui)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)進行(xing)評估(gu)。論(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)會(hui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)由申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)與(yu)(yu)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)地(di)區管(guan)理(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)場等派(pai)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代表(biao)(biao)參(can)加(jia)。申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)在論(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)會(hui)上闡述申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)由和(he)答辯。第(di)(di)(di)(di)八(ba)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)在六個月(yue)內(nei)或(huo)論(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)會(hui)后三(san)(san)個月(yue)內(nei)對(dui)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)作(zuo)出(chu)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)九(jiu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)取得國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)后，應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)日期(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)，開(kai)(kai)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)日期(qi)(qi)(qi)一般應(ying)(ying)(ying)在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)頒發(fa)之(zhi)日起(qi)一年內(nei)實(shi)施(shi)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)因(yin)本(ben)身(shen)原(yuan)因(yin)不(bu)能(neng)按(an)(an)期(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)延長，延期(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)多不(bu)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)個月(yue)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)，三(san)(san)個月(yue)內(nei)仍不(bu)能(neng)開(kai)(kai)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)即(ji)行(xing)失效。第(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)一條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 開(kai)(kai)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)前，該(gai)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)提(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)停各站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)修許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)維(wei)(wei)修協(xie)議。第(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)二(er)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)欲暫(zan)停某(mou)一國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)后，方(fang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)暫(zan)停經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)。暫(zan)停期(qi)(qi)(qi)限(xian)不(bu)能(neng)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)6個月(yue)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)因(yin)本(ben)身(shen)原(yuan)因(yin)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暫(zan)停期(qi)(qi)(qi)限(xian)，其(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)許(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)即(ji)行(xing)失效。第(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)終止(zhi)(zhi)某(mou)一國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。此(ci)項申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)于終止(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)之(zhi)日六個月(yue)前提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)。未經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)總(zong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)得終止(zhi)(zhi)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。

三、國際法規定的航空法

       一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律地(di)位一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)認為，空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)分為兩(liang)部(bu)分：國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)之外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)之上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)。就前(qian)(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)而言，所有(you)(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)都(dou)(dou)享有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)行(xing)(xing)使(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)越自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)；對(dui)(dui)(dui)后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次世(shi)(shi)界大(da)(da)(da)戰以(yi)(yi)前(qian)(qian)，關于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)之上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律地(di)位問題。1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)黎(li)《航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)管理(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》第(di)(di)(di)1條(tiao)(tiao)明確(que)(que)(que)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：“締約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)承認，每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)具(ju)有(you)(you)完全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。”1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哥(ge)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》、1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)內(nei)瓦(wa)《領(ling)(ling)海和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)毗連區公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)《海洋法(fa)(fa)(fa)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》，都(dou)(dou)確(que)(que)(que)認了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)領(ling)(ling)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)原(yuan)則(ze)。因(yin)此，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)之上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣(qi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)間(jian)享有(you)(you)完全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)，是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項已經(jing)(jing)確(que)(que)(que)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa)(fa)原(yuan)則(ze)。二(er)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi))確(que)(que)(que)立一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1.《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)黎(li)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)黎(li)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》是世(shi)(shi)界上(shang)(shang)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)多(duo)(duo)(duo)邊(bian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，它(ta)(ta)全面(mian)地(di)確(que)(que)(que)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本法(fa)(fa)(fa)律制(zhi)度。該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)除明確(que)(que)(que)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)具(ju)有(you)(you)完全和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)外(wai)，還(huan)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)有(you)(you)關航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)籍(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律制(zhi)度。即：航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)籍(ji)取(qu)決于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)注冊(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)注冊(ce)，就具(ju)有(you)(you)哪國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)籍(ji)。該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)還(huan)將航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)分為民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)，后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)包括軍(jun)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)務航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)，軍(jun)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)他(ta)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)越和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)降(jiang)(jiang)落受到嚴格限制(zhi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)前(qian)(qian)者(zhe)(zhe)而言，締約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)獲準(zhun)保留(liu)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)兩(liang)地(di)間(jian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。另外(wai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)還(huan)設立了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常設管理(li)機構——國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)中航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)行(xing)(xing)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)。因(yin)此，1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)黎(li)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)標志(zhi)著國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)式(shi)形成(cheng)。2.《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》第(di)(di)(di)二(er)次世(shi)(shi)界大(da)(da)(da)戰期(qi)間(jian)，航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)技術和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)活(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律問題，使(shi)(shi)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)黎(li)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)訂(ding)成(cheng)為必(bi)要。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)，53個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哥(ge)召開國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)會(hui)議(yi)(yi)，簽(qian)訂(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》(又稱(cheng)《芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哥(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》)。該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)生(sheng)效(xiao)后(hou)(hou)，取(qu)代(dai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)1919年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《巴(ba)(ba)(ba)黎(li)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》并(bing)成(cheng)為現代(dai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎。《芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哥(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要內(nei)容，可(ke)(ke)歸納如下：第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，承認“每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)具(ju)有(you)(you)完全和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)排他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)”。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)，區分“民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)”，后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)是指“用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)軍(jun)事、海關和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)警察部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)”，它(ta)(ta)們“未經(jing)(jing)特(te)(te)別協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)或(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許可(ke)(ke)并(bing)遵照其(qi)(qi)(qi)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，不得(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)締約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)或(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)降(jiang)(jiang)落”。第(di)(di)(di)三，把“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)締約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)”分為“航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)”和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“非航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)”兩(liang)類。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)，依(yi)據(ju)《芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哥(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》第(di)(di)(di)6條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，“國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)，非經(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)締約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)準(zhun)或(huo)許可(ke)(ke)，不得(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)上(shang)(shang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)或(huo)飛(fei)(fei)入該(gai)(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)”。因(yin)此，從國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)實踐(jian)來(lai)(lai)看，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)問題通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常由(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)關國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)雙(shuang)邊(bian)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)或(huo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)邊(bian)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)來(lai)(lai)解決，而多(duo)(duo)(duo)邊(bian)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)只有(you)(you)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哥(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)達(da)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》與《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)過(guo)(guo)境(jing)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》。第(di)(di)(di)四，以(yi)(yi)登(deng)記作(zuo)(zuo)為確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)籍(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據(ju)，即“航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)具(ju)有(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)登(deng)記的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)籍(ji)”。《芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哥(ge)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》還(huan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)成(cheng)立一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)組(zu)織，其(qi)(qi)(qi)“宗旨(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發展(zhan)(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技術，并(bing)促進國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)發展(zhan)(zhan)”，總部(bu)則(ze)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)拿(na)大(da)(da)(da)蒙(meng)(meng)特(te)(te)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爾(er)。(二(er))關于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)業務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1.《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》是由(you)(you)(you)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哥(ge)會(hui)議(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，又稱(cheng)“五種自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)”。它(ta)(ta)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)業務規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)五種空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)中自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)：(1)不降(jiang)(jiang)停而飛(fei)(fei)越一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；(2)非運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)業務性(xing)降(jiang)(jiang)停的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；(3)卸下來(lai)(lai)自(zi)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)所屬(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)、貨(huo)、郵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；(4)裝載前(qian)(qian)往航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)所屬(shu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)、貨(huo)、郵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；(5)裝載前(qian)(qian)往或(huo)來(lai)(lai)自(zi)任何其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)締約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)、貨(huo)、郵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。該(gai)(gai)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)8日(ri)(ri)(ri)起生(sheng)效(xiao)，不過(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)入國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)數量太(tai)少，再加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退出(chu)(chu)，該(gai)(gai)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)已經(jing)(jing)沒(mei)有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)(duo)少實際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)意義(yi)。2.《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)過(guo)(guo)境(jing)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)芝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)哥(ge)會(hui)議(yi)(yi)還(huan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)班(ban)過(guo)(guo)境(jing)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)》，并(bing)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)兩(liang)種自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)，即不降(jiang)(jiang)停而飛(fei)(fei)越締約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)領(ling)(ling)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)非運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)業務性(xing)降(jiang)(jiang)停的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，因(yin)而又稱(cheng)為“兩(liang)種自(zi)由(you)(you)(you)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)”。該(gai)(gai)協(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)30日(ri)(ri)(ri)生(sheng)效(xiao)，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)已經(jing)(jing)獲得(de)(de)90多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)批準(zhun)。3.《華(hua)(hua)(hua)沙公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》《華(hua)(hua)(hua)沙公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》又稱(cheng)為《統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)某(mou)些規(gui)(gui)則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》，于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)1929年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)沙訂(ding)立。該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)(dui)(dui)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)業務范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)票(piao)證、損害賠償(chang)等作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)簽(qian)訂(ding)后(hou)(hou)，又陸續達(da)成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系(xi)列文(wen)件(jian)，從而形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所謂“華(hua)(hua)(hua)沙公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)”。華(hua)(hua)(hua)沙公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實踐(jian)中適用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)70余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，它(ta)(ta)對(dui)(dui)(dui)調整和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)動，推動國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)事業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)迅(xun)猛發展(zhan)(zhan)發揮了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)巨大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)沙公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)締約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)曾(ceng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度達(da)到140多(duo)(duo)(duo)個(ge)(ge)，包括了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)世(shi)(shi)界上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)說(shuo)20世(shi)(shi)紀(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)旅客(ke)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)貨(huo)物運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分活(huo)動都(dou)(dou)曾(ceng)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)沙公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)下進行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。4.《蒙(meng)(meng)特(te)(te)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爾(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)5月(yue)(yue)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)組(zu)織法(fa)(fa)(fa)律委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)召開會(hui)議(yi)(yi)，討(tao)論“華(hua)(hua)(hua)沙公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)現代(dai)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)批準(zhun)問題”，力圖通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)草案，以(yi)(yi)便(bian)提(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)議(yi)(yi)討(tao)論通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)11日(ri)(ri)(ri)至(zhi)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)民(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)組(zu)織在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)拿(na)大(da)(da)(da)蒙(meng)(meng)特(te)(te)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爾(er)召開了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)旨(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)取(qu)代(dai)華(hua)(hua)(hua)沙公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)交(jiao)(jiao)會(hui)議(yi)(yi)。會(hui)議(yi)(yi)順利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)地(di)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)《統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)某(mou)些規(gui)(gui)則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙(meng)(meng)特(te)(te)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爾(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》(簡稱(cheng)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)《蒙(meng)(meng)特(te)(te)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爾(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)，《蒙(meng)(meng)特(te)(te)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)爾(er)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)約(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)》正(zheng)式(shi)生(sheng)效(xiao)，這(zhe)標志(zhi)著當代(dai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)責任法(fa)(fa)(fa)進入到了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)階段(duan)，將對(dui)(dui)(dui)全球化(hua)背景下各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)民(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合作(zuo)(zuo)產生(sheng)深遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響。

四、芝加哥公約2007年有幾個締約國

        國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)民(min)用(yong)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)（The InternationalCivil Aviation Covenant ）習稱(cheng)“芝(zhi)(zhi)加哥公(gong)(gong)約(yue) ”。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)民(min)航(hang)(hang)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)》實施主體是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)民(min)用(yong)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)組(zu)織 ，該組(zu)織的(de)members就是(shi)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)的(de)parties。“芝(zhi)(zhi)加哥公(gong)(gong)約(yue)”是(shi)由52個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家于1944年11月1日(ri)至12月7日(ri)參加了在芝(zhi)(zhi)加哥召開的(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)會議，產(chan)生了三個重要(yao)的(de)協定--《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)民(min)用(yong)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)約(yue)》 、《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)航(hang)(hang)班(ban)過境協定》和(he)(he)《國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)運輸(shu)(shu)協定》，為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)航(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)運輸(shu)(shu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)邊管理框架的(de)形成(cheng)奠(dian)定了基礎。截止2011年底。公(gong)(gong)約(yue)191國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)區 加入。（注意，部分國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家對該公(gong)(gong)約(yue)相關附則(ze)可能有(you)保留意見）中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)尼(ni)(ni)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)阿(a)(a)爾(er)(er)(er)及(ji)利(li)(li)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)阿(a)(a)富汗阿(a)(a)根廷阿(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯聯合(he)酋長國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)阿(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯敘利(li)(li)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)阿(a)(a)曼阿(a)(a)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)拜疆埃及(ji)埃塞(sai)(sai)(sai)俄(e)比(bi)(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)愛爾(er)(er)(er)蘭(lan)愛沙尼(ni)(ni)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)安道爾(er)(er)(er)安哥拉(la)(la)安提瓜和(he)(he)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)達(da)奧地(di)(di)(di)利(li)(li)澳大(da)(da)利(li)(li)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)多(duo)(duo)(duo)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)新(xin)幾(ji)(ji)內(nei)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)哈馬(ma)(ma)(ma)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)基斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)坦巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)拉(la)(la)圭(gui)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)林巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)拿(na)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)西(xi)白(bai)俄(e)羅(luo)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)保加利(li)(li)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)貝寧(ning)比(bi)(bi)(bi)利(li)(li)時秘魯(lu)(lu)冰島(dao)(dao)(dao)波蘭(lan)波斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)尼(ni)(ni)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)黑塞(sai)(sai)(sai)哥維那(nei)玻(bo)利(li)(li)維亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)（多(duo)(duo)(duo)民(min)族國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)）伯利(li)(li)茲博茨瓦(wa)納不丹布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)基納法索(suo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)隆(long)迪朝鮮民(min)主主義人民(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 赤道幾(ji)(ji)內(nei)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)大(da)(da)韓(han)民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)丹麥德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東帝汶多(duo)(duo)(duo)哥多(duo)(duo)(duo)米尼(ni)(ni)加共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)俄(e)羅(luo)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)聯邦厄瓜多(duo)(duo)(duo)爾(er)(er)(er)厄立(li)特(te)里(li)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)菲律賓斐濟芬蘭(lan)佛得角(jiao)岡(gang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)剛(gang)果(guo)剛(gang)果(guo)民(min)主共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)哥倫比(bi)(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)哥斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)達(da)黎加格林納達(da)格魯(lu)(lu)吉(ji)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)古巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)圭(gui)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)那(nei)哈薩克(ke)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)坦海地(di)(di)(di)荷蘭(lan)黑山洪(hong)都(dou)拉(la)(la)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)基里(li)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)吉(ji)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)提吉(ji)爾(er)(er)(er)吉(ji)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)坦幾(ji)(ji)內(nei)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)幾(ji)(ji)內(nei)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)比(bi)(bi)(bi)紹(shao)加拿(na)大(da)(da)加納加蓬柬埔寨捷克(ke)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)津(jin)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)韋喀麥隆(long)卡塔爾(er)(er)(er)科(ke)摩羅(luo)科(ke)特(te)迪瓦(wa)科(ke)威(wei)特(te)克(ke)羅(luo)地(di)(di)(di)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)肯(ken)尼(ni)(ni)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)庫克(ke)群(qun)島(dao)(dao)(dao)拉(la)(la)脫(tuo)維亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)萊(lai)索(suo)托(tuo)老撾(zhua)人民(min)民(min)主共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)黎巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)嫩立(li)陶宛利(li)(li)比(bi)(bi)(bi)里(li)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)利(li)(li)比(bi)(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)聯合(he)王國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)盧(lu)森堡盧(lu)旺達(da)羅(luo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)尼(ni)(ni)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)達(da)加斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)加馬(ma)(ma)(ma)爾(er)(er)(er)代夫馬(ma)(ma)(ma)耳(er)他(ta)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)拉(la)(la)維馬(ma)(ma)(ma)來(lai)西(xi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)里(li)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)紹(shao)爾(er)(er)(er)群(qun)島(dao)(dao)(dao)毛里(li)求斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)毛里(li)塔尼(ni)(ni)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蒙古孟(meng)加拉(la)(la)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)密克(ke)羅(luo)尼(ni)(ni)西(xi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)（聯邦）緬甸摩爾(er)(er)(er)多(duo)(duo)(duo)瓦(wa)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)摩洛哥摩納哥莫(mo)桑(sang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)克(ke)墨西(xi)哥納米比(bi)(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)南(nan)非南(nan)蘇(su)丹瑙(nao)魯(lu)(lu)尼(ni)(ni)泊爾(er)(er)(er)尼(ni)(ni)加拉(la)(la)瓜尼(ni)(ni)日(ri)爾(er)(er)(er)尼(ni)(ni)日(ri)利(li)(li)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)挪威(wei)帕勞葡萄牙(ya)前南(nan)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)拉(la)(la)夫的(de)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)其(qi)頓共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 日(ri)本瑞(rui)(rui)典(dian)瑞(rui)(rui)士(shi)薩爾(er)(er)(er)瓦(wa)多(duo)(duo)(duo)薩摩亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)爾(er)(er)(er)維亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)拉(la)(la)利(li)(li)昂(ang)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)內(nei)加爾(er)(er)(er)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)浦路斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)塞(sai)(sai)(sai)舌(she)爾(er)(er)(er)沙特(te)阿(a)(a)拉(la)(la)伯圣多(duo)(duo)(duo)美(mei)(mei)和(he)(he)普林西(xi)比(bi)(bi)(bi)圣基茨和(he)(he)尼(ni)(ni)維斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)圣盧(lu)西(xi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)圣馬(ma)(ma)(ma)力諾圣文(wen)森特(te)和(he)(he)格林納丁斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)里(li)蘭(lan)卡斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洛伐克(ke)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洛文(wen)尼(ni)(ni)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)威(wei)士(shi)蘭(lan)蘇(su)丹蘇(su)里(li)南(nan)所羅(luo)門群(qun)島(dao)(dao)(dao)索(suo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)里(li)塔吉(ji)克(ke)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)坦泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)坦桑(sang)尼(ni)(ni)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)聯合(he)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)湯加特(te)立(li)尼(ni)(ni)達(da)和(he)(he)多(duo)(duo)(duo)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)哥突尼(ni)(ni)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)土耳(er)其(qi)土庫曼斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)坦瓦(wa)努阿(a)(a)圖危地(di)(di)(di)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)拉(la)(la)委內(nei)瑞(rui)(rui)拉(la)(la) （玻(bo)利(li)(li)瓦(wa)爾(er)(er)(er)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)）文(wen)萊(lai)達(da)魯(lu)(lu)薩蘭(lan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)烏干達(da)烏克(ke)蘭(lan)烏拉(la)(la)圭(gui)烏茲別克(ke)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)坦西(xi)班(ban)牙(ya)希(xi)臘新(xin)加坡新(xin)西(xi)蘭(lan)匈牙(ya)利(li)(li)牙(ya)買加亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)美(mei)(mei)尼(ni)(ni)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)也門伊(yi)拉(la)(la)克(ke)伊(yi)朗(lang)（伊(yi)斯(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)蘭(lan)共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)）以色列意大(da)(da)利(li)(li)印度印度尼(ni)(ni)西(xi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)約(yue)旦越南(nan)贊比(bi)(bi)(bi)亞(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)乍(zha)得智利(li)(li)中非共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)

       以上就(jiu)是小編對于(yu)國(guo)際航(hang)空運輸協定(ding)(ding)（國(guo)際航(hang)空運輸協定(ding)(ding)規定(ding)(ding)了五(wu)種(zhong)）問題和相關問題的解答了，國(guo)際航(hang)空運輸協定(ding)(ding)（國(guo)際航(hang)空運輸協定(ding)(ding)規定(ding)(ding)了五(wu)種(zhong)）的問題希望對你有(you)用！

行業熱門話題：【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)協(xie)定(ding)規定(ding)了五(wu)種(zhong)】【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)】【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)貨(huo)運(yun)(yun)查詢(xun)】【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)公司】【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)托運(yun)(yun)標(biao)準】【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)】【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)協(xie)定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)的8種(zhong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)權(quan)(quan)是(shi)哪8種(zhong)】【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)協(xie)定(ding)規定(ding)了哪五(wu)種(zhong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)自由】【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)協(xie)定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)的8種(zhong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)權(quan)(quan)是(shi)哪8種(zhong),試舉例說明】【國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)協(xie)定(ding)又稱】

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