大(da)家好！今天讓小(xiao)(xiao)編來大(da)家介紹(shao)下關于國際空(kong)運危險貨物規(gui)則(ze)（國際空(kong)運危險貨物規(gui)則(ze)簡(jian)稱）的(de)問(wen)題，以下是小(xiao)(xiao)編對此問(wen)題的(de)歸納整理，讓我們一起來看(kan)看(kan)吧。
文章目錄列表:
一、陸運ADR/RID，海運IMDG，空運ICAO-TI/IATA-DGR是什么意思
1、陸運(yun)(yun)(yun)ADR/RIDADR是(shi)European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road 的(de)(de)縮寫。中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)含(han)義是(shi)《關(guan)于危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)道路(lu)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)的(de)(de)歐(ou)洲協議》。2、海運(yun)(yun)(yun)IMDGIMDG是(shi)International Maritime Dangerous Goods的(de)(de)縮寫。中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)含(han)義是(shi)《國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)海上危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)規(gui)則》，IMDG規(gui)則頁(ye)碼是(shi)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)海事組織編制的(de)(de)的(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)信(xin)息頁(ye)碼。3、空(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)ICAO-TI/IATA-DGRICAO-TI是(shi)The International Civil Aviation Organization Technical Instructions on the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air的(de)(de)簡稱(cheng)，中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)含(han)義是(shi) 《國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)空(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)規(gui)則》；IATA-DGR是(shi)International Air Transport Association-Dangerous Goods Regulations的(de)(de)簡稱(cheng)，中(zhong)文(wen)(wen)含(han)義是(shi)《國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)空(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)協會-危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)品規(gui)則》，它由由國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)航(hang)協（IATA）制定，為危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)品行業提(ti)供必要的(de)(de)信(xin)息和指導(dao)，以保(bao)證(zheng)他們能安全完(wan)成操(cao)作和運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)品的(de)(de)任務，同時減少航(hang)空(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)中(zhong)危(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)品可能帶(dai)來的(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)。特普沃德(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)物(wu)流
二、國際空運對一般貨物、危險品和特殊物品是包裝有何要求？
第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章(zhang) 總 則(ze)(ze)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 為(wei)(wei)加強危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)管(guan)理(li)，促進(jin)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發展，保(bao)證航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)全(quan)，根據(ju)(ju)(ju)《中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)法(fa)(fa)》和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)律、行政(zheng)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)，制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。第(di)(di)二條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)（以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)簡(jian)稱國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)）、在(zai)(zai)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)點(dian)間進(jin)行定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)線經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)(bu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期飛行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)（以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)簡(jian)稱外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)）以(yi)及與危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)何(he)單(dan)位和(he)(he)(he)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。第(di)(di)三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)局(ju)（以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)簡(jian)稱民(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)局(ju)）依據(ju)(ju)(ju)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)對(dui)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動實(shi)施(shi)監督管(guan)理(li)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)區(qu)管(guan)理(li)局(ju)（以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)簡(jian)稱民(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)地(di)(di)區(qu)管(guan)理(li)局(ju)）依據(ju)(ju)(ju)職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)對(dui)轄(xia)區(qu)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動實(shi)施(shi)監督管(guan)理(li)。第(di)(di)四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)中(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)列(lie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)，除(chu)(chu)具(ju)(ju)體條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款中(zhong)另(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)外(wai)，含(han)義(yi)如下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)： （一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）“危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)列(lie)在(zai)(zai)《技(ji)術(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)》危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)清單(dan)中(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)該細(xi)(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)歸類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能對(dui)健康、安(an)全(quan)、財(cai)產或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)環境(jing)構成(cheng)(cheng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)物(wu)(wu)質。 （二）《技(ji)術(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)》是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根據(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際民(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)組(zu)(zu)織理(li)事會制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程序(xu)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期批(pi)準(zhun)和(he)(he)(he)公(gong)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全(quan)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)》（Doc9284號文(wen)件(jian)）。 （三(san)(san)）“經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)利為(wei)(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)民(min)(min)(min)用(yong)(yong)(yong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器從(cong)事旅客、行李、貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)、郵件(jian)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)企業(ye)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。 （四(si)）“托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與承運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)訂立(li)合(he)同(tong)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)貨(huo)(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)單(dan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)記錄上(shang)(shang)署名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。 （五）“貨(huo)(huo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)銷售(shou)代(dai)(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)授權(quan)，代(dai)(dai)表經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從(cong)事貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銷售(shou)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)。 （六(liu)）“地(di)(di)面(mian)服(fu)務代(dai)(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)授權(quan)，代(dai)(dai)表經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從(cong)事各(ge)項航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)地(di)(di)面(mian)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)。 （七）“托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)物(wu)(wu)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)址，從(cong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)處接收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，按一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)和(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)地(di)(di)址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)收貨(huo)(huo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出具(ju)(ju)收據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)。 （八）“機長”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)飛行中(zhong)負有(you)(you)(you)(you)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮職(zhi)能并(bing)負責(ze)(ze)飛行安(an)全(quan)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)駕駛員。 （九）“危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)事故(gu)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)聯，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)致命或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)嚴(yan)重人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身(shen)傷害或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)重大(da)財(cai)產損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事故(gu)。 （十(shi)）“危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)事故(gu)征候”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)于(yu)(yu)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)事故(gu)，但與危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)聯，不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)發生在(zai)(zai)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器上(shang)(shang)，但造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員受傷、財(cai)產損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)破(po)壞(huai)(huai)(huai)環境(jing)、起火、破(po)損(sun)、溢(yi)出、液體滲漏、放射性滲漏或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)未(wei)能保(bao)持(chi)完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其他情(qing)況。任(ren)何(he)與危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)并(bing)嚴(yan)重危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)及航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)機上(shang)(shang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事件(jian)也被認為(wei)(wei)構成(cheng)(cheng)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)事故(gu)征候。 （十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）“例外(wai)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)中(zhong)免(mian)于(yu)(yu)遵(zun)守通(tong)常適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)(ju)體項目要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 （十(shi)二）“包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完整產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)備運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)。 （十(shi)三(san)(san)）“集(ji)(ji)合(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)便于(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)載，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)并(bing)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)單(dan)元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)封閉物(wu)(wu)，此定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)不(bu)(bu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)器。 （十(shi)四(si)）“集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)器”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)何(he)類(lei)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)、航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)、帶網的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)盤或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)帶網集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)棚(peng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)盤，此定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)不(bu)(bu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)集(ji)(ji)合(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。 （十(shi)五）“包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)容(rong)納作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)器和(he)(he)(he)任(ren)何(he)其他部件(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)材(cai)料。 （十(shi)六(liu)）“始發國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)其領土內(nei)最初將(jiang)貨(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)載于(yu)(yu)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)。 （十(shi)七）“聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)編號”是(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)識別一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種物(wu)(wu)質或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質，而由聯合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)專家(jia)委(wei)員會所指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)位數字編碼(ma)。第(di)(di)五條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)其他從(cong)事危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)位和(he)(he)(he)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從(cong)事危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動應(ying)當遵(zun)守現行有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《技(ji)術(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)》及其補充材(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)任(ren)何(he)附錄，中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律、行政(zheng)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)、規(gui)(gui)章(zhang)和(he)(he)(he)其他民(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)局(ju)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)性文(wen)件(jian)另(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)外(wai)。第(di)(di)六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 從(cong)事危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)活(huo)(huo)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)單(dan)位應(ying)當建立(li)自(zi)查制(zhi)(zhi)度，對(dui)直(zhi)接關(guan)(guan)(guan)系航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)手(shou)冊(ce)、管(guan)理(li)程序(xu)、培訓大(da)綱、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員資質等實(shi)施(shi)自(zi)查，使(shi)之保(bao)持(chi)最新有(you)(you)(you)(you)效，相關(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)得到嚴(yan)格執行。第(di)(di)二章(zhang) 危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)豁免(mian)第(di)(di)七條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)當遵(zun)守本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)《技(ji)術(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詳(xiang)細(xi)(xi)(xi)規(gui)(gui)格和(he)(he)(he)程序(xu)。第(di)(di)八條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 除(chu)(chu)本(ben)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)第(di)(di)十(shi)二條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、第(di)(di)十(shi)三(san)(san)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)予以(yi)豁免(mian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)按照《技(ji)術(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)》規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)經(jing)(jing)(jing)始發國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)批(pi)準(zhun)可以(yi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況外(wai)，禁(jin)止下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)列(lie)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)(shang)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)器： （一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）《技(ji)術(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)》中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)禁(jin)止在(zai)(zai)正(zheng)常情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)； （二） 受到感(gan)染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動物(wu)(wu)。第(di)(di)九條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao) 禁(jin)止通(tong)過航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)郵件(jian)郵寄危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)郵件(jian)內(nei)夾帶危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，《技(ji)術(shu)(shu)細(xi)(xi)(xi)則(ze)(ze)》中(zhong)另(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)除(chu)(chu)外(wai)。 禁(jin)止將(jiang)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)匿(ni)報或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)謊報為(wei)(wei)普通(tong)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)郵件(jian)郵寄。 郵政(zheng)企業(ye)、快(kuai)遞企業(ye)收寄危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，依照《中(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)郵政(zheng)法(fa)(fa)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)處罰。
三、陸運ADR/RID，海運IMDG，空運ICAO-TI/IATA-DGR是什么意思
國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)輸協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)（International Air Transport Association，簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)IATA）是(shi)一個(ge)由(you)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)所組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織(zhi)，其(qi)前(qian)(qian)身(shen)是(shi)1919年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)海(hai)牙成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)二戰時(shi)解(jie)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)業務協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，總(zong)(zong)部設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)拿(na)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙特(te)利(li)爾(er)(er)，執行(xing)(xing)機構(gou)(gou)設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)日內瓦。和(he)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)和(he)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)行(xing)(xing)規則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)民(min)(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)組織(zhi)相比(bi)(bi)(bi)，它更像是(shi)一個(ge)由(you)承運(yun)人(ren)（航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)）組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)組織(zhi)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)民(min)(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)運(yun)輸中出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸如票(piao)(piao)價(jia)、危險(xian)品(pin)運(yun)輸等(deng)等(deng)問題(ti)(ti)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)輸協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)（International Air Transport Association，簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)IATA）是(shi)一個(ge)由(you)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)所組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織(zhi)，其(qi)前(qian)(qian)身(shen)是(shi)1919年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)海(hai)牙成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)二戰時(shi)解(jie)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)業務協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，總(zong)(zong)部設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)拿(na)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙特(te)利(li)爾(er)(er)，執行(xing)(xing)機構(gou)(gou)設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)日內瓦。和(he)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)和(he)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)行(xing)(xing)規則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)民(min)(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)組織(zhi)相比(bi)(bi)(bi)，它更像是(shi)一個(ge)由(you)承運(yun)人(ren)（航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)）組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)組織(zhi)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)民(min)(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)運(yun)輸中出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸如票(piao)(piao)價(jia)、危險(xian)品(pin)運(yun)輸等(deng)等(deng)問題(ti)(ti)。國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)運(yun)輸協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)（International Air Transport Association，簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)IATA）是(shi)一個(ge)由(you)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)所組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)組織(zhi)，其(qi)前(qian)(qian)身(shen)是(shi)1919年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)海(hai)牙成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)二戰時(shi)解(jie)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)業務協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，總(zong)(zong)部設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)拿(na)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒙特(te)利(li)爾(er)(er)，執行(xing)(xing)機構(gou)(gou)設(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)日內瓦。和(he)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)和(he)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)行(xing)(xing)規則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)民(min)(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)組織(zhi)相比(bi)(bi)(bi)，它更像是(shi)一個(ge)由(you)承運(yun)人(ren)（航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)）組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)協(xie)(xie)(xie)調(diao)組織(zhi)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)民(min)(min)(min)(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)運(yun)輸中出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)諸如票(piao)(piao)價(jia)、危險(xian)品(pin)運(yun)輸等(deng)等(deng)問題(ti)(ti)。
四、國際空運對一般貨物、危險品和特殊物品是包裝有何要求？
一.國際(ji)空運包裝的基本作用
1.包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有三種：保(bao)(bao)護(hu)、保(bao)(bao)存(cun)和介紹。包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在貯存(cun)期(qi)間(jian)和從制(zhi)造廠運(yun)(yun)(yun)至(zhi)消費(fei)中(zhong)(zhong)心期(qi)間(jian)，起到保(bao)(bao)護(hu)和保(bao)(bao)存(cun)內(nei)部(bu)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)防止(zhi)丟失、損(sun)壞(huai)和被盜，還包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)根據貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)，防止(zhi)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)受(shou)潮、失火、受(shou)到高(gao)溫(wen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)低溫(wen)、氣(qi)體(ti)、昆蟲等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)害、遭受(shou)污染和其(qi)它自然風險(xian)。2.包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)對貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)取決于(yu)形式，涉及諸如尺寸、形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、顏(yan)色、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾、等(deng)(deng)級、名稱等(deng)(deng)因素。包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合國(guo)際標(biao)準，符(fu)(fu)合國(guo)際規范和有關(guan)國(guo)家法規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。二.國(guo)際空(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)托(tuo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)一(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)1.貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)堅固(gu)(gu)、完好、輕便(bian)(bian)，在一(yi)般運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)能防止(zhi)：包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)破裂、內(nei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)漏出(chu)(chu)散失；因垛碼(ma)、摩擦、震蕩或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)因氣(qi)壓、氣(qi)溫(wen)變化引起貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)損(sun)壞(huai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)變質(zhi)(zhi)，傷害人員或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)污損(sun)飛(fei)機(ji)、設備及其(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)。2.包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)除(chu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)適合貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質(zhi)(zhi)、狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態和重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)便(bian)(bian)于(yu)搬運(yun)(yun)(yun)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸和堆放(fang)(fang)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)部(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能有突出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棱角(jiao)(jiao)及釘、鉤(gou)、刺等(deng)(deng)；包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清潔、干燥、沒有異(yi)味和油膩。3.在特(te)(te)(te)定條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)承(cheng)運(yun)(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，如鮮活易(yi)(yi)腐貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)，其(qi)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)合對各貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。4.國(guo)際空(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)對特(te)(te)(te)小快件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（如小件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)樣品(pin)），必(bi)(bi)須(xu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)加(jia)一(yi)定體(ti)積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)紙(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)填充料(liao)(liao)襯(chen)(chen)墊(dian)等(deng)(deng)），包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后整個快件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)積(ji)長、寬、高(gao)合計不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于(yu)40CM，最(zui)(zui)小一(yi)邊不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于(yu)5CM。.凡用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)密(mi)封(feng)艙飛(fei)機(ji)運(yun)(yun)(yun)送的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)帶(dai)(dai)有碎(sui)屑、草末等(deng)(deng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)（如稻草袋(dai)、繩等(deng)(deng)），包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)襯(chen)(chen)墊(dian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)漏，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免堵塞飛(fei)機(ji)密(mi)封(feng)設備。B.除(chu)紙(zhi)(zhi)袋(dai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)（如文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、資料(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)），托(tuo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)都應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)帶(dai)(dai)捆扎(zha)。C.捆扎(zha)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)能承(cheng)受(shou)該貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，并(bing)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)搬運(yun)(yun)(yun)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)時不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)斷開。D.如果貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)(fu)合本手冊中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)規定，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)托(tuo)運(yun)(yun)(yun)人改進或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后方可收運(yun)(yun)(yun)。部(bu)分(fen)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)殊包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)A.液(ye)體(ti)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)容器(qi)內(nei)部(bu)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)留有5-10%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)隙，封(feng)蓋(gai)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)嚴密(mi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)溢漏。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玻璃(li)(li)容器(qi)盛(sheng)(sheng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)體(ti)，每一(yi)容器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)500毫(hao)升。單(dan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)毛(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)25千(qian)克(ke)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)襯(chen)(chen)墊(dian)和吸(xi)附材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)填實(shi)，防止(zhi)晃(huang)動(dong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)液(ye)體(ti)滲(shen)出(chu)(chu)。B.粉狀(zhuang)(zhuang)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋(dai)盛(sheng)(sheng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，最(zui)(zui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料(liao)(liao)涂(tu)膜紡織袋(dai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)粉末不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)漏出(chu)(chu)，單(dan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)毛(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)50千(qian)克(ke)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硬紙(zhi)(zhi)桶(tong)、木桶(tong)、膠合板桶(tong)盛(sheng)(sheng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)桶(tong)身不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)破、接縫(feng)(feng)嚴密(mi)、桶(tong)蓋(gai)密(mi)封(feng)、桶(tong)箍堅固(gu)(gu)結(jie)實(shi)；用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)玻璃(li)(li)器(qi)皿裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，每瓶內(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)1千(qian)克(ke)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鐵(tie)制(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)木制(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)襯(chen)(chen)墊(dian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)填實(shi)。單(dan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)毛(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)25千(qian)克(ke)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。C.精密(mi)易(yi)(yi)損(sun)，質(zhi)(zhi)脆易(yi)(yi)碎(sui)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)單(dan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)毛(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)25千(qian)克(ke)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)方法包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：1）多層(ceng)(ceng)次包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：即貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)-襯(chen)(chen)墊(dian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)-內(nei)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)-襯(chen)(chen)墊(dian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)-運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)（外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)）。2）懸吊式包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：即用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)幾根彈(dan)簧或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)繩索，從箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)各個方向(xiang)把(ba)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)懸置在箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)子中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)。3）防倒置包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：即底(di)(di)盤大有手提把(ba)環或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)屋脊式箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)平放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玻璃(li)(li)板，檔(dang)風玻璃(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)此類包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。4）玻璃(li)(li)器(qi)皿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)足夠厚度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泡沫塑料(liao)(liao)及其(qi)他襯(chen)(chen)墊(dian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)圍(wei)裹嚴實(shi)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)加(jia)堅固(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓦(wa)楞(leng)紙(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)木箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)晃(huang)動(dong)。裸裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)怕碰壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，如輪胎等(deng)(deng)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)清點(dian)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)數(shu)、形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)規則、外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)形與(yu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)設備相似或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)容易(yi)(yi)損(sun)壞(huai)飛(fei)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)繩、麻布包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)扎(zha)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)加(jia)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。大型貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)積(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)底(di)(di)部(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有便(bian)(bian)于(yu)叉車操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枕(zhen)木或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)底(di)(di)托(tuo)。部(bu)分(fen)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定A.紙(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)能承(cheng)受(shou)同類包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)碼(ma)放(fang)(fang)高(gao)3米(mi)(mi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)4層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。B.木箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。厚度(du)及結(jie)構要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)適合貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；盛(sheng)(sheng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)貴(gui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)、精密(mi)儀器(qi)、易(yi)(yi)碎(sui)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)有腐蝕蟲蛀(zhu)、裂縫(feng)(feng)等(deng)(deng)缺陷(xian)。C.條筐、竹簍(lou)。編制(zhi)緊密(mi)、整齊(qi)、牢固(gu)(gu)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷條、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)披條，尺寸以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)50×50×60厘米(mi)(mi)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，單(dan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)毛(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)40千(qian)克(ke)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，內(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及襯(chen)(chen)墊(dian)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)漏出(chu)(chu)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)能承(cheng)受(shou)同類貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)碼(ma)放(fang)(fang)3層(ceng)(ceng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。D.鐵(tie)桶(tong)。鐵(tie)皮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)內(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)相對應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)。單(dan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)毛(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)25-100千(qian)克(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)小型鐵(tie)桶(tong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.6-1.0毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)皮制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，單(dan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)毛(mao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在101-180千(qian)克(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大型鐵(tie)桶(tong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1.25-1.5毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)皮制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。水(shui)產品(pin)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)1.妥善包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，正確標(biao)貼(tie)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)漏水(shui)、滴水(shui)、滲(shen)水(shui)和散發不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良氣(qi)味，確保(bao)(bao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會損(sun)害行李、郵件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、貨(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和飛(fei)機(ji)機(ji)體(ti)、設備。2.具(ju)有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗壓強度(du)，能承(cheng)受(shou)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)溫(wen)和氣(qi)壓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會損(sun)壞(huai)。3.每件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)水(shui)產品(pin)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該超(chao)(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)30公斤。4.冰塊至(zhi)少(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)聚乙烯(xi)(xi)塑料(liao)(liao)袋(dai)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。凡使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多個聚乙烯(xi)(xi)塑料(liao)(liao)袋(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，聚乙烯(xi)(xi)塑料(liao)(liao)袋(dai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)分(fen)別封(feng)口。5.過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)載要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)海鮮包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)單(dan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平放(fang)(fang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)能承(cheng)受(shou)同件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)5件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)現包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)邊角(jiao)(jiao)變形、擠壓或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)滲(shen)水(shui)現象。危(wei)險(xian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)
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行業熱門話題：【國際(ji)(ji)(ji)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)貨物(wu)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)簡稱】【國際(ji)(ji)(ji)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)貨物(wu)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze) 翻譯(yi)】【國際(ji)(ji)(ji)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)貨物(wu)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)最新(xin)】【國際(ji)(ji)(ji)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)貨物(wu)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)有哪些】【國際(ji)(ji)(ji)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)貨物(wu)安全運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)技術規(gui)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)】【國際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)品(pin)貨物(wu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)分為(wei)幾類】【危(wei)險(xian)(xian)品(pin)國際(ji)(ji)(ji)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)】【國際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)協(xie)會《危(wei)險(xian)(xian)品(pin)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)》】【2021空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)危(wei)險(xian)(xian)品(pin)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)dgr】【國際(ji)(ji)(ji)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)協(xie)會危(wei)險(xian)(xian)品(pin)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)61版】